Copyright 2011 by Gary L. Pullman
Dalton Highway was just another Alaskan route to nowhere until Ice Road Truckers made it famous. Now, it’s a renowned Alaskan route to nowhere.
Well, that’s not exactly true. It goes places. In fact, it goes several places: Livengood, Coldfoot, Wiseman, Sagwon, Deadhorse, and Prudhoe Bay.
Come to think of it, even though Dalton Highway does go somewhere, technically speaking, it really is pretty much just another Alaskan route to nowhere, because, whether a traveler’s in Livengood or Prudhoe Bay, he or she’s still pretty much in the middle of nowhere.
People from any of the dots on the map along Dalton Highway who are arrogant enough to call their homes “towns” (no one’s supercilious enough to refer to such a speck as a “city”) are used to having conversations like this:
None-native: “Where are you from?”
Native: Livengood.
Non-native: Where’s that?
Native: Near Fairbanks.
Non-native: Where’s that?
Native: Alaska.
Non-native: Where’s that?
Named for James Dalton III, one of the original members of the Dalton Gang that harassed Coffeyville, Kansas, the highway runs through mountainous, snowy terrain, startling polar bears, white foxes, and caribou, for a distance of 414 miles before calling it quits at Deadhorse. It was built, Alaskan Eskimo spirits claim, to supply the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, or TAPS, back in 1974.
People with positively no lives whatsoever--we’re talking the walking dead here--actually travel the Dalton Highway so they can see the Arctic Ocean. Their first stop, as they travel north out of Fairbanks, is Livengood, where the living’s not all that good, the median annual family income being approximately $26,000. Travel time to work is roughly 16 years, round trip.
The population, which numbers 29, is three percent Asian, six percent Eskimo, and 91 percent Caucasian, neither African-Americans nor Pacific Islanders being stupid enough to live there. The good news about Livengood? It takes just three minutes, by bus, to pass through the town.
Coldfoot’s not a town per se. None of the “towns” along Dalton Highway are. It’s a glorified truck stop. It was founded by Dick Mackey, who, homeless after an illustrious career as an Iditarod dog musher, began selling dog meat “hamburgers” out of a broken-down school bus. Pitying the fool, truckers helped him build a truck stop and a decent cafĂ©. Viola! Coldfoot was born.
That’s not the most interesting fact about Coldfoot, though. We saved that for last, so here it is. Before it became the sprawling metropolis it is today (population 13), the place was a mining camp called Slate Creek. Prospectors on their way to Koyukuk River got “cold feet” while wading the river’s icy waters and decided to turn back, figuring what good was all that gold if they froze to death trying to mine it. (Grammatically, the “town” should be called Coldfeet, but this is Alaska, where people are concerned with more important matters, such as getting through another endless winter without being eaten by a starving polar bear).
Today, Coldfoot boasts two stores, a gambling house, a post office, two roadhouses, seven saloons, and 124 brothels.
When the miners left Slate Creek, they had to have somewhere to go, so they started another camp, calling it Wiseman, because, settlers said, the name sounded better than Idiotsville.
Today, Wiseman is famous for its occasional mention on a “not reality, actuality” series, Ice Road Truckers, which features grizzle-bearded, mustachioed men (and one grizzle-bearded, mustachioed woman, named Lisa) who never bathe, smell really bad, and are too unskilled (and unkempt) to earn a living any other way than by delivering freight to Prudhoe Bay’s pipeline terminus and bitching to the camera crew who film their exploits. Topics of the truckers’ “conversation” are mostly limited to road conditions, the weather, and their own sad, pitiful lives.
There’s one other fact about Wiseman that travel guides claim merits mention. A log cabin post office, built over a century ago, has been sinking into the earth ever since, so that it is now a couple feet underground. There’s no denying it: Alaska is inhospitable, even to buildings.
Situated above the Arctic Circle, an imaginary arc that encircles the globe as a sort of antithetical equator to warn people not to journey any farther north because they’re entering a really, really cold and inhospitable, if not downright dangerous, part of the planet and should turn back immediately, Sagwon has one claim to fame: the Gallagher Flint Station Archaeological Site and Emergency Frostbite Treatment Center, discovered during the construction of TAPS.
Nothing is known about the archaeological significance, if any, of the site, but it was felt that some sort of tourist trap was needed as a “point of interest” to include on the Rand McNally road atlas’ map of the area.
Deadhorse was founded by a Pony Express rider who got lost in a blizzard in Kansas and wound up in Alaska. When his horse froze to death, leaving him stranded in the middle of nowhere, a. k. a. Alaska, he pitched a tent and incorporated himself as a “town,” named in honor of his deceased companion.
Deadhorse is famous for its caribou, geese, swans, seagulls, eagles, arctic foxes, arctic ground squirrels, grizzly bears, polar bears, musk oxen, and arctic hares. (It’s also a good place to lay in a supply of chewing tobacco and to catch an exciting episode of Ice Road Truckers as it’s being filmed.)
Prudhoe Bay (population, 5) is located on Prudhoe Bay, but that’s not how it got its name. It was named by a British explorer, Sir John Franklin, after his classmate, Captain Algernon Percy, Baron Prudhoe, with whom the explorer had, it appears, an unusually close personal relationship.
Because of the oil fields located just to the east and south of the “town,” it is the home away from home of thousands of transient workers, and a good time can be had there by all. Even the sun cooperates, extending daylight to twenty four hours a day, every day, for six months of the year, so bring plenty of suntan lotion, a swimsuit, and some dark shades. The beaches are plentiful, beautiful, and pristine, despite the massive oil spill that occurred here in 2006, spewing 267,000 gallons of crude across two acres of beachfront property and causing a spike in gasoline prices as far south as middle America.
In addition, Prudhoe Bay is one of the “Six Official Places Mentioned on Ice Road Truckers” and the place at which trucker Lisa had her upper body depilated during the inaugural episode of the show’s second series.
Note: In the interest of Full Disclosure, Ice Road Truckers is not the proud sponsor of this “article.”